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Writer's pictureDr. W Zach Smith

A Comprehensive Guide to Low Back Pain Treatment: Evidence-Based Approaches

Low back pain (LBP) is more than just a nuisance; it's a global issue impacting countless lives. Low back pain is also one of the most challenging conditions to treat. Only about 50% of people who get surgery for low back pain see a reduction in back pain. This means that surgery is essentially a toss of a coin for most types of low back pain.


Understanding and addressing this pervasive problem requires a blend of targeted exercises, lifestyle adjustments, and therapeutic interventions. Drawing from the wisdom of experts like Stuart McGill, Robin McKenzie, Geoffrey Maitland, and Shirley Sahrmann, this guide aims to shed light on evidence-based strategies for managing and alleviating low back pain.


low back pain exercises in physical therapy

Understanding Low Back Pain

Low back pain can arise from a myriad of sources, ranging from acute injuries to chronic degenerative processes. Its impact on daily life and overall well-being makes understanding and correctly diagnosing the root cause crucial. A comprehensive approach, combining medical insight with therapeutic exercises, holds the key to effective management and treatment.


There are many structures that can cause pain. At the deepest level you have the bone (vertebrae), spinal cord, and discs. You can also have pain caused by ligament injury, muscle injury, tendon injury, and peripheral or nerve root injury.


Figuring out the cause of low back is one of the most difficult aspects, which is why it is so important to see a professional.

Most of us think it as simple as getting an MRI yet research shows us that MRIs are not great at determining the cause of low back pain.


The Foundations of Effective Low Back Pain Management


Effective management of low back pain hinges on maintaining correct posture and body mechanics. This, coupled with an active lifestyle that incorporates regular movement, forms the foundation of any successful treatment plan. Regular activity not only helps alleviate pain but also prevents future recurrences.


At HIDEF we focus on a combination of manual therapy, stretching, and strengthening in order to restore spinal functional and reduce or eliminate pain.


This approach has been developed from combining decades of knowledge from some of the best in the field of study.


Stuart McGill's Approach

Renowned spine specialist Stuart McGill emphasizes core stability in combating low back pain. His "Big Three" exercises – the modified curl-up, side plank, and bird dog – are specifically designed to strengthen the core while maintaining a neutral spine. This approach is particularly effective in the early stages of low back pain, where minimizing spine flexion is crucial.


Robin McKenzie's Contributions

Robin McKenzie's method revolutionized low back pain treatment with its focus on self-treatment techniques. His extension exercises, like prone lying and prone press-ups, are particularly effective for certain types of back pain. The McKenzie Method empowers individuals to actively participate in their recovery, using specific movements and postures to alleviate discomfort.


Geoffrey Maitland's Techniques

Geoffrey Maitland's contribution to low back pain treatment lies in the realm of manual therapy. His approach uses gentle spinal movements and mobilizations to ease pain and improve range of motion. This hands-on technique addresses both the symptoms and the underlying causes of back pain, offering a holistic approach to recovery.


Shirley Sahrmann's Movement System Impairment (MSI) Approach

Shirley Sahrmann's Movement System Impairment (MSI) model focuses on identifying and correcting dysfunctional movement patterns that contribute to low back pain. By emphasizing controlled and precise exercises, this approach aims to restore normal motion and alleviate discomfort, preventing the recurrence of pain.


Lifestyle Modifications and Pain Management Strategies


stretching for lower back pain

Beyond exercises, managing low back pain involves several lifestyle modifications. Regular low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, and yoga play a vital role in maintaining spinal health. Proper workplace ergonomics can prevent unnecessary strain on the lower back, while stress management techniques address the often-overlooked link between psychological stress and muscle tension. Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight through balanced nutrition can significantly reduce the strain on the back.


Low back pain, though complex, can be effectively managed through a multifaceted approach that addresses its physical and lifestyle-related aspects. It's essential for individuals suffering from this condition to consult healthcare professionals to receive a tailored treatment plan. Patience and consistency are key in the journey to overcoming low back pain.


For those seeking more information or personalized care for low back pain, resources are available. Consulting with a physical therapy clinic can provide a comprehensive treatment plan, ensuring a path to recovery tailored to individual needs and conditions.


Your Next Step

So, if you're in Seattle, Renton, Bellevue, or Covington and need physical therapy that goes the extra mile, HIDEF is the name you can trust. Don't just take our word for it; experience the HIDEF difference for yourself.

Feel like this is the right fit for you? Schedule your free physical therapy assessment today!


Our Locations:

  • Seattle, WA: Your partner in achieving your peak physical potential.

  • Bellevue, WA: Redefining recovery with cutting-edge techniques.

  • Renton, WA: Where athletes come to rebuild and regain.

  • Covington, WA: Comprehensive care for every stage of your journey.

Whether you are an athlete or someone striving for better physical health, HIDEF Physical Therapy is committed to providing innovative and personalized care that empowers you to live an active, healthy, and pain-free life.


Contact Us to schedule an appointment or learn more about how HIDEF Physical Therapy can be your guide to recovery and resilience. Follow us on Facebook, and Instagram for updates, tips, and success stories.


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